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Italian cruiser Varese : ウィキペディア英語版
Italian cruiser Varese

''Varese'' was a armored cruiser built for the Royal Italian Navy (''Regia Marina'') in the 1890s. The ship made several deployments to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant before the start of the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12. She supported ground forces in the occupations of Tripoli and Homs in Libya. ''Varese'' may have bombarded Beirut and did bombard the defenses of the Dardanelles during the war. She also provided naval gunfire support for the Italian Army in Libya. During World War I, the ship's activities were limited by the threat of Austro-Hungarian submarines and ''Varese'' became a training ship in 1920. She was struck from the naval register in 1923 and subsequently scrapped.
==Design and description==

''Varese'' had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draft (ship) of . She displaced at normal load. The ship was powered by two vertical triple-expansion steam engines,〔Freivogel, p. 43〕 each driving one shaft, using steam from 24 coal-fired Belleville boilers. The engines were rated and designed to give a speed of approximately . During her sea trials on 27 November 1900, ''Varese'' barely exceeded her designed speed, reaching 20.02 knots from .〔Steam Trials–Italy〕 She had a cruising range of at . Her complement ordinarily consisted of 555 officers and enlisted men and 578 when acting as a flagship.〔
Her main armament consisted of one gun in a turret forward of the superstructure and two guns in a twin turret aft. Ten of the guns that comprised her secondary armament were arranged in casemates amidships; the remaining four 152-millimeter guns were mounted on the upper deck. ''Varese'' also had ten and six guns to defend herself against torpedo boats. She was fitted with four single torpedo tubes.〔Chesneau & Kolesnik, p. 351〕
The ship's waterline armor belt had a maximum thickness of amidships and tapered to towards the ends of the ship. The conning tower, casemates, and gun turrets were also protected by 150-millimeter armor. Her protective deck armor was thick and the 152-millimeter guns on the upper deck were protected by gun shields thick.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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